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Edinburgh & Lothians
Miniature Railway Club

Signals Motors

To operate semaphore signals we have, at various times, used three different methods.

Solenoid Coils.

Glendevon and Talybont

Advantages Disadvantages
  • Very reliable (the signals on Glendevon have been in use for over twenty years).
  • The signal is only powered to the 'off' position so the mechanism must be free enough for the weight of the coil armature to return the signal to 'danger' when the power is switched off.
  • Coils are bulky, on multiple armed signals sighting the coils is difficult.
    Because of this we have only used this method on single arm signals.
operating coil
Glendevon Platform Starter operating coil

The coils were manufactured by a club member. Threaded brass rod was drilled to take the moving armature. Paxolin discs were threaded and screwed onto the rod and the rod was then covered with insulating tape. The coils were wound using wire from old relays. A piece of PCB board was fixed to one end forming a base and the coil wires terminated to it. On the design shown the signals can be assembled and adjusted on the bench as a unit before fitting to the layout.
On Talybont these coils are also used to power uncoupling ramps.
As an alternative to making the coils it might be possible to use the coils from SEEP uncouplers.

Relays.

Glendevon

Advantages Disadvantages
  • Easy to make.
  • Relay contacts can be used for switching.
  • Can be used for multiple armed signals.
    The signal using this method has five arms powered by a bank of relays mounted around its base under the boards.
  • Relays are not very powerful so signal mechanism must be free.
Glendevon Home signal Glendevon home signal

Small relays were modified by soldering an arm to the armature and a slot cut in the casing to allow the arm to pass through. The relays are strapped under the baseboards below the signal and the operating wires from it connected to the arms.

Memory Wire.

Puddlebridge

Advantages Disadvantages
  • Produce a slow motion action.
  • Motors are quite powerful.
  • Motors are fairly easy to make with limited workshop equipment.
  • One motor base can hold multiple operating wires.
    Puddlebridge has one signal with two arms, operated by a 'double' motor.
  • Needs a separate power supply as the current is critical. The signals on Puddlebridge use only 3V DC. While various circuits for this purpose have been published we use a commercial regulated power supply unit.
  • Memory wire cannot be soldered and has to be crimped to its fastenings; slipping of the wire in the crimps is proving a problem.

Memory wire motor

Puddlebridge Starter Puddlebridge loop starter
Double memory wire motor Single memory wire motor

Memory wire has the interesting property of contracting when heated and will, if tensioned by a spring, return to its original length when allowed to cool. The heating is achieved by passing a controlled electric current through the wire.

Our motors are manufactured from aluminium angle some of which, appropriately, came from redundant signal relay racking. The wire, cranks and springs were supplied by C + L Finescale.

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